[成人社区获得性肺炎的门诊管理。II：治疗策略与随访]

[Ambulatory management of community-acquired pneumonia in the adult. II: Therapeutic strategy and follow-up].

作者信息

Lamy O

机构信息

Service de Médecine A, Département de médecine, CHUV, Lausanne.

出版信息

Praxis (Bern 1994). 2002 Nov 6;91(45):1915-20. doi: 10.1024/0369-8394.91.45.1915.

DOI:10.1024/0369-8394.91.45.1915

PMID:12462894

Abstract

In adult outpatients with community-acquired pneumonia, the choice for antibiotherapy is empirical. This choice includes the age and the severity assessment of the patient, and the epidemiology of respiratory pathogens. New fluoroquinolones are not recommended as first line agents. Patients with community-acquired pneumonia had an increased morbidity and mortality. Prevention includes influenza and pneumococcal vaccination, and smoking cessation.

摘要

在社区获得性肺炎的成年门诊患者中，抗生素治疗的选择是经验性的。这种选择包括患者的年龄和严重程度评估以及呼吸道病原体的流行病学情况。不推荐将新型氟喹诺酮类药物作为一线用药。社区获得性肺炎患者的发病率和死亡率有所增加。预防措施包括流感和肺炎球菌疫苗接种以及戒烟。