Diener H C, Limmroth V
Department of Neurology, University of Essen, Germany.
Curr Med Res Opin. 2001;17 Suppl 1:s13-6. doi: 10.1185/0300799039117014.
Analgesics such as acetaminophen (paracetamol), acetylsalicyclic acid and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective in the treatment of migraine attacks. Comparative studies indicate that their efficacy is similar or slightly inferior to sumattriptan, a specific antimigraine drug. Few data on the efficacy of opioid drugs in the treatment of migraine are available. They seem to be effective but carry the risk of dependency and may cause drug-induced headache.
对乙酰氨基酚（扑热息痛）、乙酰水杨酸和非甾体抗炎药等镇痛药在治疗偏头痛发作方面是有效的。比较研究表明，它们的疗效与特异性抗偏头痛药物舒马曲坦相似或略逊一筹。关于阿片类药物治疗偏头痛疗效的数据很少。它们似乎有效，但存在成瘾风险，且可能导致药物性头痛。
