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工作犬心率的实时无创测量:一种在福利问题客观评估中具有潜在应用价值的技术。

Real-time non-invasive measurement of heart rate in working dogs: a technique with potential applications in the objective assessment of welfare problems.

作者信息

Vincent I C, Leahy R A

机构信息

Department of Farm Animal and Equine Medicine and Surgery, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Hawkshead Lane, North Mymms, Hatfield, Herts AL9 7TA, UK.

出版信息

Vet J. 1997 Mar;153(2):179-83. doi: 10.1016/s1090-0233(97)80038-x.

DOI:10.1016/s1090-0233(97)80038-x
PMID:12463403
Abstract

The Polar Sport Tester (Polar Electro OY) is a telemetric heart rate monitor designed for use in humans. Its usefulness as a monitor during training of guide dogs is assessed in this paper. Heart rates from six representative dogs at a similar stage of early training were recorded at 5-s intervals during a 15-20 min work session. The dogs were F1 Labrador Retriever x Golden Retrievers. They were chosen if their behaviour could be clearly categorized by their experienced trainers as either 'calm/non-stress prone' (Type A) or 'excitable/stress prone' (Type B) during work. Verbal recordings were made of environmental cues and behavioural responses in each dog. Variability in heart rate was significantly related to a subject's described temperament.

摘要

极地运动测试仪(极地电子有限公司)是一款专为人类设计的遥测心率监测器。本文评估了其在导盲犬训练过程中作为监测器的实用性。在15 - 20分钟的工作时段内,以5秒的间隔记录了6只处于早期训练相似阶段的代表性犬只的心率。这些犬是拉布拉多寻回犬与金毛寻回犬的杂交一代。如果它们的行为在工作期间能够被经验丰富的训练师明确归类为“平静/不易紧张”(A型)或“易兴奋/易紧张”(B型),则被选中。对每只犬的环境线索和行为反应进行了语音记录。心率变异性与受试者描述的气质显著相关。

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