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苯基硒化镁溴化物、炔基砜与饱和醛/酮或α,β-不饱和烯醛或烯酮的高度立体选择性三组分反应。

Highly stereoselective three-component reactions of phenylselenomagnesium bromide, acetylenic sulfones, and saturated aldehydes/ketones or alpha,beta-unsaturated enals or enones.

作者信息

Huang Xian, Xie Meihua

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Xixi Campus, Hangzhou, 310028, P R China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2002 Dec 13;67(25):8895-900. doi: 10.1021/jo026249b.

Abstract

beta-Phenylseleno-alpha-tolylsulfonyl-substituted alkenes were synthesized via the three-component conjugate-nucleophilic addition of acetylenic sulfones, phenylselenomagnesium bromide, and carbonyl compounds, such as aldehydes, aliphatic ketones, or alpha,beta-unsaturated enals or enones. The reaction is highly regio- and stereoselective with moderate to good yields. Functionalized allylic alcohols were obtained in the case of aldehydes and aliphatic ketones. In the case of alpha,beta-unsaturated enones, functionalized allylic alcohols or functionalized gamma,delta-unsaturated ketones were obtained, depending on the structures of the ketones.

摘要

通过乙炔砜、苯基硒化镁溴化物与羰基化合物(如醛、脂肪族酮或α,β-不饱和烯醛或烯酮)的三组分共轭亲核加成反应合成了β-苯基硒基-α-甲苯磺酰基取代的烯烃。该反应具有高度的区域选择性和立体选择性,产率中等至良好。对于醛和脂肪族酮,可得到官能化的烯丙醇。对于α,β-不饱和烯酮,根据酮的结构可得到官能化的烯丙醇或官能化的γ,δ-不饱和酮。

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