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对1957年克什特姆事故污染的16个乌拉尔湖泊中鱼类体内锶-90浓度的模型重建。

Model reconstruction of 90Sr concentrations in fish from 16 Ural lakes contaminated by the Kyshtym accident of 1957.

作者信息

Kryshev A I

机构信息

Scientific and Production Association, Typhoon, 82 Lenin Ave., Obninsk, Kaluga Region, 249038 Russia.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2003;64(1):67-84. doi: 10.1016/s0265-931x(02)00059-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0265-931x(02)00059-0
PMID:12469772
Abstract

The paper outlines the results of the ECOMOD model application to simulate 90Sr dynamics in fish dwelling in Southern Ural lakes and contaminated as a result of the Kyshtym accident. The detailed reconstruction of 90Sr behavior in fish for the 40-year period (1957-1997) was made for the most contaminated lakes (Uruskul and Berdenish). The adapted ECOMOD model was applied for the other 14 Ural lakes to explain the peculiarities in 90Sr accumulation by fish in lakes with different concentrations of Ca2+ ions in lake water.

摘要

本文概述了ECOMOD模型的应用结果,该模型用于模拟居住在南乌拉尔湖泊中且因克什特姆事故而受污染的鱼类体内90锶的动态变化。针对污染最严重的湖泊(乌鲁斯库尔湖和别尔杰尼什湖),详细重建了1957年至1997年这40年间鱼类体内90锶的行为。将经过调整的ECOMOD模型应用于乌拉尔地区的其他14个湖泊,以解释湖水钙2+离子浓度不同的湖泊中鱼类对90锶积累的特性。

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