DeHart R L, Stephenson E E, Kramer E F
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1976 Jan;47(1):70-6.
Aircrew selection and health maintenance are key factors in the Aviation Medicine Program of the Royal Australian Air Force. The physical standards employed by the RAAF in selecting aircrew are reviewed. The aircrew selection process for the 5 years 1969 to 1973 are presented with emphasis given to medical causes for rejection. A careful analysis of reasons for failure to complete aircrew training was conducted. The results of this analysis are presented with special emphasis being given to medical wastage. The process of medical evaluation of trained aircrew is discussed along with the 1969-1973 experience with aircrew duty restrictions and waivers granted for medical conditions. The RAAF experience with medical wastage of trained aircrew is similar to the experience of other nations, both as to wastage rates and body systems involved.
机组人员选拔与健康维护是澳大利亚皇家空军航空医学项目的关键因素。本文回顾了澳大利亚皇家空军在选拔机组人员时采用的身体标准。文中介绍了1969年至1973年这五年间的机组人员选拔过程,重点阐述了被拒的医学原因。对未能完成机组人员训练的原因进行了细致分析。分析结果予以呈现,特别强调了医学淘汰情况。文中讨论了对已训练机组人员的医学评估过程,以及1969 - 1973年期间机组人员因医疗状况而受到的职责限制和豁免情况。澳大利亚皇家空军在已训练机组人员医学淘汰方面的经验,在淘汰率和涉及的身体系统方面,与其他国家的经验相似。