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希腊北部一个桃园中芬兰真绥螨(蜱螨亚纲:植绥螨科)的越冬场所及冬季死亡率

Overwintering sites and winter mortality of Euseius finlandicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) in a peach orchard in northern Greece.

作者信息

Broufas Georgios D, Koveos Dimitris S, Georgatsis Dimitra I

机构信息

Laboratory of Applied Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Agriculture, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 2002;26(1-2):1-12. doi: 10.1023/a:1020906629882.

DOI:10.1023/a:1020906629882
PMID:12475073
Abstract

In peach orchards of northern Greece Euseius finlandicus Oudemans overwinters in various sites on the trees, usually in groups of 5-15 females. Overwintering females were mostly found in bark crevices near the hibernation cocoons of the peach moth Adoxophyes orana (Fischer von Rosslerstamm), and also in small crevices of the bark and in pedicels left after fruit harvesting. Empty scales of dead diaspidids and dead coccids, cocoons of lacewings and mummies of parasitized aphids sporadically found on trees, were less common overwintering sites for females of the mite. In two successive years, mortality of overwintering females was very low, approximately 4 and 4.5% which could be due to the mild climate of northern Greece and the high cold tolerance of the mite.

摘要

在希腊北部的桃园中,芬兰真绥螨(Euseius finlandicus Oudemans)在树上的不同位置越冬,通常以5 - 15只雌螨为一组。越冬雌螨大多发现于桃蛀螟(Adoxophyes orana (Fischer von Rosslerstamm))越冬茧附近的树皮裂缝中,也见于树皮的小裂缝以及果实采收后留下的果柄处。在树上偶尔发现的死盾蚧空介壳、死粉蚧、草蛉茧和被寄生蚜虫的僵蚜,是该螨雌螨较不常见的越冬场所。连续两年,越冬雌螨的死亡率非常低,约为4%和4.5%,这可能归因于希腊北部温和的气候以及该螨较高的耐寒性。

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本文引用的文献

1
Life-styles of Phytoseiid mites and their roles in biological control.植绥螨的生活方式及其在生物防治中的作用。
Annu Rev Entomol. 1997;42:291-321. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ento.42.1.291.
2
Functional response of Euseius finlandicus and Amblyseius andersoni to Panonychus ulmi on apple and peach leaves in the laboratory.实验室条件下芬兰真绥螨和安德森钝绥螨对苹果和桃树叶上苹果全爪螨的功能反应
Exp Appl Acarol. 2000 Apr;24(4):247-56. doi: 10.1023/a:1006431710313.
3
Dehydration in dormant insects.休眠昆虫的脱水现象。
利用植物诱捕器观察普通盲走螨(蜱螨亚纲:植绥螨科)在日本梨树上的越冬物候。
Exp Appl Acarol. 2006;39(2):105-14. doi: 10.1007/s10493-006-9002-9. Epub 2006 May 31.
J Insect Physiol. 2000 Jun 1;46(6):837-852. doi: 10.1016/s0022-1910(99)00204-8.