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顽固性疼痛的管理:神经阻滞的范围及作用:一年经验回顾

Management of intractable pain: the scope and role of nerve blocks: review of one year's experience.

作者信息

Hatangdi V S, Boas R A

出版信息

N Z Med J. 1975 Jan 22;81(532):45-8.

PMID:124832
Abstract

This paper presents the first one year's experience of nerve blocking procedures carried out for the relief of intractable pain. The control of pain is complex and has led to the development of Pain Clinics employing the skills of different specialties. The scope and organisation of such a clinic developed at Auckland Hospital is outlined. Some 103 patients were referred with intractable pain from cancer, musculo-skeletal disorders, neurogenic causes and ischaemic causes and ischaemic problems. Of these, 55 percent derived complete relief. Breakdown of results demonstrate that over 70 percent of patients in the groups of pain of neurogenic and ischaemic origin had complete relief of pain. Recognised complications of major nerve blocking procedures were encountered in a small percentage of patients, but these caused no great concern. Nerve blocks have a definite place in the treatment of chronic pain and form an important adjunct to the overall management.

摘要

本文介绍了为缓解顽固性疼痛而实施神经阻滞手术的首年经验。疼痛控制是一个复杂的问题,促使了运用不同专业技能的疼痛诊所的发展。文中概述了奥克兰医院设立的此类诊所的规模和组织情况。约103名患有顽固性疼痛的患者前来就诊,病因包括癌症、肌肉骨骼疾病、神经源性病因、缺血性病因及缺血性问题。其中,55%的患者疼痛得到完全缓解。结果细分显示,神经源性和缺血性疼痛组中超过70%的患者疼痛完全缓解。少数患者出现了公认的主要神经阻滞手术并发症,但这些并未引起太大担忧。神经阻滞在慢性疼痛治疗中具有明确的地位,是整体治疗的重要辅助手段。

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