Ryd Leif
Ortopedkliniken, Universitetssjukhuset, Linköping.
Lakartidningen. 2002 Nov 14;99(46):4651-5.
The treatment of osteoarthrosis is through the insertion of an artificial joint, arthroplasty. Quantitatively, operations of the hip and the knee are the most important and the results are extremely well documented and good both in terms of functional results as well as in terms of longevity. In recent years, arthroplasty of other joints such as the elbow and the shoulder has been developed to a satisfactory degree of perfection. Even the ankle joint, hitherto resistant to arthroplasty, has yielded promising results. In the knee joint, osteotomy is a viable alternative.
骨关节炎的治疗方法是植入人工关节,即关节成形术。从数量上看,髋关节和膝关节手术最为重要,其结果在功能效果和使用寿命方面都有极为详尽的记录且效果良好。近年来,诸如肘关节和肩关节等其他关节的关节成形术已发展到令人满意的完善程度。甚至一直以来对关节成形术有抗性的踝关节也取得了有前景的结果。在膝关节方面,截骨术是一种可行的替代方法。