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他们的遗言:老年自杀遗书综述

Their last words: a review of suicide notes in the elderly.

作者信息

Salib E, El-Nimr G, Yacoub M

机构信息

Liverpool University.

出版信息

Med Sci Law. 2002 Oct;42(4):334-8. doi: 10.1177/002580240204200409.

Abstract

Suicide notes are considered as markers of the severity of a suicide attempt and are said to provide valuable insight into the thinking of suicide victims before the fatal act. However, very few studies have described elderly suicide note-writers and their final thoughts. In this retrospective review of suicide notes obtained from coroners' records in North Cheshire over a period of 13 years from 1989-2001 we examined the content of suicide notes and their clinical significance. Suicide note-writers may not be typical of the average suicide and information elicited from the study of suicide notes may only apply to note-writers and not to suicide in general. However, the absence of a suicide note must not be considered an indicator of a less serious attempt. Future studies of suicide notes need to provide insight into the unique nature of these documents and to allow better understanding of the suicidal mind.

摘要

遗书被视为自杀未遂严重程度的标志,据说能为了解自杀者在致命行为前的想法提供有价值的见解。然而,很少有研究描述过写遗书的老年人及其最后的想法。在这项对1989年至2001年期间从柴郡北部验尸官记录中获取的遗书进行的回顾性研究中,我们检查了遗书的内容及其临床意义。写遗书的人可能并非普通自杀者的典型代表,从对遗书的研究中得出的信息可能仅适用于写遗书的人,而不适用于一般的自杀情况。然而,没有遗书绝不能被视为自杀未遂不太严重的指标。未来对遗书的研究需要深入了解这些文件的独特性质,以便更好地理解自杀者的心理。

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