Majumdar S, Raghavan U, Jones N S
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
J Laryngol Otol. 2002 Nov;116(11):962-5. doi: 10.1258/00222150260369561.
Solitary plasmacytoma of the paranasal sinuses are uncommon neoplasms of B lymphocyte origin. They comprise one per cent of all head and neck tumours of the upper respiratory tract. They can be solitary plasmacytomas of the bone (SPB), an extramedullary plasmacytoma or a local manifestation of multiple myeloma. Conversion to multiple myeloma happens more frequently in SPB. Radiotherapy is the common modality of treatment with, or without, adjuvant chemotherapy. Extramedullary plasmacytoma carries a better prognosis than a solitary plasmacytoma of the bone. We report four cases of solitary plasmacytoma of the bone and an extramedullary plasmacytoma of the paranasal sinuses and soft palate.
鼻窦孤立性浆细胞瘤是起源于B淋巴细胞的罕见肿瘤。它们占上呼吸道所有头颈部肿瘤的1%。它们可以是骨孤立性浆细胞瘤(SPB)、髓外浆细胞瘤或多发性骨髓瘤的局部表现。SPB转化为多发性骨髓瘤的情况更为常见。放疗是常用的治疗方式,可联合或不联合辅助化疗。髓外浆细胞瘤的预后比骨孤立性浆细胞瘤更好。我们报告了4例骨孤立性浆细胞瘤以及1例鼻窦和软腭髓外浆细胞瘤。