Mills Carol Bergfeld, Viguers Meredith L, Edelson Shari K, Thomas Amanda T, Simon-Dack Stephanie L, Innis Joanne A
Department of Psychology, Goucher College, 1021 Dulaney Valley Road, Baltimore, MD 21204, USA.
Perception. 2002;31(11):1371-94. doi: 10.1068/p3429.
Interviews with a multilingual synesthete (MLS), who experiences colored letters for Roman and Cyrillic alphabets and for digits, revealed stable synesthetic experiences over 2 1/2 - 5 years. Colors of Cyrillic letters were based on Roman letters. Four Stroop tests involving both types of letters showed that MLS was able to name print color faster if the colors matched her synesthetic colors, showing that synesthesia is automatic. Letter-naming times for blocks of color were slower than those of actual letters, supporting unidirectionality of synesthesia. Stroop tests with Roman, but not Cyrillic, letters showed MLS acquired new temporary letter-color pairings and her color-naming times for these were not different from those for her original synesthetic colors.
对一位多语言联觉者(MLS)进行的访谈显示,在2.5至5年的时间里,她对罗马字母、西里尔字母和数字都有稳定的联觉体验。她所体验到的西里尔字母的颜色是基于罗马字母的。四项涉及这两种字母的斯特鲁普测试表明,如果颜色与她的联觉颜色相匹配,MLS能够更快地说出印刷颜色,这表明联觉是自动产生的。对色块的字母命名时间比对实际字母的命名时间要慢,这支持了联觉的单向性。用罗马字母而非西里尔字母进行的斯特鲁普测试表明,MLS获得了新的临时字母-颜色配对,并且她对这些配对的颜色命名时间与她原来的联觉颜色的命名时间没有差异。