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2000年美国卫生局局长听证会总结:迈向超重与肥胖问题国家行动计划

Summary of the 2000 Surgeon General's listening session: toward a national action plan on overweight and obesity.

作者信息

Jackson Yvonne, Dietz William H, Sanders Charlene, Kolbe Lloyd J, Whyte John J, Wechsler Howell, Schneider Bruce S, McNally Laura A, Charles-Azure Jean, Vogel-Taylor Martina, Starke-Reed Pamela, Hubbard Van S, Johnson-Taylor Wendy L, Troiano Richard P, Donato Karen, Yanovski Susan, Kuczmarski Robert J, Haverkos Lynne, McMurry Kathryn, Wykoff Randolph F, Woo Violet, Noonan Allan S, Rowe Jonelle, McCarty Kathy, Spain Christine B

机构信息

Administration on Aging, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Obes Res. 2002 Dec;10(12):1299-305. doi: 10.1038/oby.2002.176.

DOI:10.1038/oby.2002.176
PMID:12490675
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To provide insight into discussions at the Surgeon General's Listening Session, "Toward a National Action Plan on Overweight and Obesity," and to complement The Surgeon General's Call to Action to Prevent and Decrease Overweight and Obesity.

RESEARCH METHODS AND PROCEDURES

On December 7 and 8, 2000, representatives from federal, state, academic, and private sectors attended the Surgeon General's Listening Session and were given an opportunity to recommend what to include in a national plan to address overweight and obesity. The public was invited to comment during a corresponding public comment period. The Surgeon General's Listening Session was also broadcast on the Internet, allowing others to view the deliberations live or access the archived files. Significant discussion points from the Listening Session have been reviewed by representatives of the federal agencies and are the basis of this complementary document.

RESULTS

Examples of issues, strategies, and barriers to change are discussed within five thematic areas: schools, health care, family and community, worksite, and media. Suggested cooperative or collaborative actions for preventing and decreasing overweight and obesity are described. An annotated list of some programmatic partnerships is included.

DISCUSSION

The Surgeon General's Listening Session provided an opportunity for representatives from family and community groups, schools, the media, the health-care environment, and worksites to become partners and to unite around the common goal of preventing and decreasing overweight and obesity. The combination of approaches from these perspectives offers a rich resource of opportunity to combat the public health epidemic of overweight and obesity.

摘要

目的

深入了解美国卫生局局长听证会“迈向国家超重与肥胖行动计划”中的讨论内容,并补充美国卫生局局长关于预防和减少超重与肥胖的行动呼吁。

研究方法与步骤

2000年12月7日和8日,来自联邦、州、学术和私营部门的代表参加了美国卫生局局长听证会,并有机会就国家解决超重与肥胖问题的计划中应包含的内容提出建议。在相应的公众意见征求期内,公众也被邀请发表意见。美国卫生局局长听证会还在互联网上进行了直播,其他人可以观看审议过程的直播或访问存档文件。联邦机构的代表对听证会上的重要讨论要点进行了审查,这些要点是本补充文件的基础。

结果

在学校、医疗保健、家庭与社区、工作场所和媒体这五个主题领域内,讨论了问题、策略和变革障碍的实例。描述了为预防和减少超重与肥胖建议采取的合作或协作行动。其中还包括了一些项目合作伙伴关系的注释列表。

讨论

美国卫生局局长听证会为家庭与社区团体、学校、媒体、医疗保健环境和工作场所的代表提供了一个成为合作伙伴并围绕预防和减少超重与肥胖这一共同目标团结起来的机会。从这些角度采取的综合方法为应对超重与肥胖这一公共卫生流行病提供了丰富的机会资源。

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