Carley Michael E, Klingele Christopher J, Boldt Kristi L, Gebhart John B
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
J Reprod Med. 2002 Nov;47(11):939-42.
Urethral prolapse is frequently encountered in girls. Although its occurrence in elderly women is not rare, little published information exists regarding this clinical condition or its management.
A 90-year-old woman (gravida 1, para 1) with a four-year history of intermittent vaginal bleeding had both urethral and uterovaginal prolapse. The condition was initially managed conservatively with estrogen and a pessary. Ultimately, surgical intervention was required for complete resolution.
Urethral prolapse can occur in elderly women and may present concomitantly with other forms of pelvic floor dysfunction such as uterovaginal prolapse. Conservative treatment with estrogen is partially effective in reducing the size of the urethral prolapse and may point to hypoestrogenism as one potential cause of this condition in elderly women. However, surgical management may ultimately be required for complete resolution of these problems, even in medically compromised patients.
尿道脱垂在女童中较为常见。虽然在老年女性中其发生并不罕见,但关于这种临床情况及其治疗的公开信息较少。
一名90岁女性(孕1产1),有四年间歇性阴道出血病史,同时存在尿道和子宫阴道脱垂。该病情最初采用雌激素和子宫托进行保守治疗。最终,需要手术干预才能完全解决问题。
尿道脱垂可发生于老年女性,且可能与其他形式的盆底功能障碍(如子宫阴道脱垂)同时出现。雌激素保守治疗在缩小尿道脱垂大小方面部分有效,这可能表明雌激素缺乏是老年女性发生这种情况的一个潜在原因。然而,即使是有医疗并发症的患者,最终可能也需要手术治疗才能完全解决这些问题。