Kouimtsidis Christos
Department of Psychiatry of Addictive Behaviour and Psychological Medicine, St. George's Hospital Medical School, London, UK.
Crisis. 2002;23(2):74-6. doi: 10.1027//0227-5910.23.2.74.
Since the changeover in the gas used in domestic appliances, the prevalence of acute carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning has been dramatically reduced. In suicide attempts with car exhaust fumes lies the most common cause of the disorder. As a consequence, patients are more complex to manage as they often have other associated diagnoses such as substance use disorder, depressive disorder, or long-standing personality disorder. This report details such a case. The medical treatment was based on the carboxyhemoglobin (COHgb) levels at the time of admission. The patient developed permanent cognitive and functional deficits consistent with the observed brain scan changes. The author discusses the importance of an appropriate early diagnosis of the condition, the difficulties associated with it, and the validity of using the carboxyhemoglobin levels as a guide to treatment.
自家用器具所使用的气体更换以来,急性一氧化碳(CO)中毒的发生率已大幅降低。在自杀未遂案例中,汽车尾气排放是该病症最常见的病因。因此,患者的管理更为复杂,因为他们常常伴有其他相关诊断,如物质使用障碍、抑郁症或长期人格障碍。本报告详述了这样一个病例。医疗治疗基于入院时的碳氧血红蛋白(COHgb)水平。患者出现了与观察到的脑部扫描变化一致的永久性认知和功能缺陷。作者讨论了对该病症进行适当早期诊断的重要性、与之相关的困难以及将碳氧血红蛋白水平用作治疗指导的有效性。