Cohen M Michael
Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 3J5.
Am J Med Genet. 2002 Dec 30;115(4):245-68. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10982.
Malformations of the craniofacial region are reviewed with respect to evolutionary, embryonic, genetic, and clinical perspectives under the following headings: How Old Is Our Head?, Head Organization Genes, Genetics of Craniofacial Anomalies, Craniofacial Derivatives, Anencephaly, Cephalocele, Holoprosencephaly, Craniosynostosis, Hypertelorism, Branchial Arch Anomalies, and Orofacial Clefting.
本文从进化、胚胎、遗传和临床等角度,在以下标题下对颅面区域畸形进行综述:我们的头部有多古老?头部组织基因、颅面畸形的遗传学、颅面衍生物、无脑儿、脑膨出、前脑无裂畸形、颅缝早闭、眼距过宽、鳃弓异常和口面部裂。