Niessen F, Montezer N
Hôpital Antoine-Béclère, 157, rue de la Porte de Trivaux, 92141 Clamart, France.
Arch Pediatr. 2002 Nov;9(11):1189-94. doi: 10.1016/s0929-693x(02)00082-9.
Development of vision mainly takes place during the first year of life. Visual function cannot be restricted to the measurement of visual acuity. Indeed it is a plural function including functions of environment exploration, relative appreciation of objects, control of body position and movements organization, acquisition of knowledge and communication. From an analytical point of view visual function comprises sensorial (such as visual acuity), cognitive (cerebral processing of sensorial information) and oculomotor elements. Synthetically it may be seen as a neuro-visual loop organized around the eye, by turns sensor (vision) and effector (look). This neurovisual loop representation is of interest as it allows better recognition and analysis of the neurovisual pathologies encountered in children with cerebral injuries, especially former premature infants.
视觉发育主要发生在生命的第一年。视觉功能不能局限于视力的测量。事实上，它是一种多元功能，包括环境探索功能、物体相对感知功能、身体姿势控制和运动组织功能、知识获取和交流功能。从分析的角度来看，视觉功能包括感觉（如视力）、认知（感觉信息的大脑处理）和动眼神经要素。综合来看，它可以被视为围绕眼睛组织的神经视觉回路，依次作为传感器（视觉）和效应器（注视）。这种神经视觉回路的表现很有意义，因为它有助于更好地识别和分析脑损伤儿童，尤其是 former premature infants 所遇到的神经视觉病变。 （注：“former premature infants”表述有误，可能是“former premature neonates”之类的，这里按原文翻译）
