Dourakis S P, Papanikolaou I S, Kontogeorgos G, Tolis G
Academic Department of Medicine, Hippokration General Hospital, University of Athens, Greece.
J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Nov-Dec;15(9):1549-52. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2002.15.9.1549.
Pituitary macroadenomas are rare in children and adolescents, and when encountered are usually hormone secreting. Symptomatic pituitary non-secreting macroadenoma apoplexy in an adolescent is rare and potentially life-threatening. A 15 year-old patient is described, hospitalized due to headache, fever and photophobia 4 days prior to admission. A meningeal syndrome was postulated, based on clinical examination and cerebrospinal fluid testing. However, clinical examination and hormone testing revealed partial failure of the anterior pituitary. Computed tomography of the brain demonstrated a space-occupying lesion of the pituitary. Magnetic nuclear resonance imaging suggested the presence of a pituitary macroadenoma. Hypophysectomy was performed. Histological examination revealed an extensive infarction of a pituitary adenoma. Hormonal substitution with thyroxine and corticosteroids was administered. This report emphasizes that pituitary non-secreting macroadenoma apoplexy may rarely be the cause of headache and fever in an adolescent, thus causing difficulties in differential diagnosis from acute meningitis.
垂体大腺瘤在儿童和青少年中罕见,一旦出现通常具有激素分泌功能。青少年有症状的非分泌性垂体大腺瘤卒中罕见且有潜在生命危险。本文描述了一名15岁患者,入院前4天因头痛、发热和畏光而住院。基于临床检查和脑脊液检测推测为脑膜综合征。然而,临床检查和激素检测显示垂体前叶部分功能减退。脑部计算机断层扫描显示垂体有占位性病变。磁共振成像提示存在垂体大腺瘤。实施了垂体切除术。组织学检查显示垂体腺瘤广泛梗死。给予甲状腺素和皮质类固醇进行激素替代治疗。本报告强调,非分泌性垂体大腺瘤卒中在青少年中可能很少是头痛和发热的原因,从而导致与急性脑膜炎的鉴别诊断困难。