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香港臭氧趋势及其对环境影响的初步研究。

A preliminary study of ozone trend and its impact on environment in Hong Kong.

作者信息

Lu Weizhen, Wang Xiekang, Wang Wenjian, Leung Andrew Y T, Yuen Kwokkit

机构信息

Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Ave. HKSAR, Kowloon, Hong Kong, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Environ Int. 2002 Dec;28(6):503-12. doi: 10.1016/s0160-4120(02)00078-8.

Abstract

As far as the impact of air pollutants on human health being is concerned, ozone (O3) is one of the most pollutant sources, and, in particular, the ground level ozone is responsible for a variety of adverse effects on both human being and plant life. To protect the population from such adverse health effects, early information and precautions about the high ozone level need to be ascertained. In this study, statistical characteristics of ground level ozone is analyzed according to field monitoring data in mixed residential, commercial and industrial areas, e.g., Tsuen Wan area in Hong Kong. The study deals with the characteristics of hourly and daily mean ozone levels under different climatic conditions such as temperature, solar radiation (SR), wind speed (WS), and other pollutant concentration levels. The study aims to investigate the importance of meteorological factors and their impact on relevant pollutant concentration levels from a chemical aspect. Further, reasons for the spatial and temporal variation of ozone levels are discussed. All these results will provide a physical basis for accurately predicting ozone concentration in similar research.

摘要

就空气污染物对人类健康的影响而言,臭氧(O₃)是主要污染源之一,尤其是地面臭氧会对人类和植物生命造成各种不利影响。为保护公众免受此类不良健康影响,需要确定有关高臭氧水平的早期信息和预防措施。在本研究中,根据香港荃湾等混合住宅、商业和工业区的现场监测数据,分析了地面臭氧的统计特征。该研究探讨了不同气候条件(如温度、太阳辐射(SR)、风速(WS))以及其他污染物浓度水平下每小时和每日平均臭氧水平的特征。该研究旨在从化学角度研究气象因素的重要性及其对相关污染物浓度水平的影响。此外,还讨论了臭氧水平时空变化的原因。所有这些结果将为在类似研究中准确预测臭氧浓度提供物理依据。

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