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德里一个城市社区老年人群的生活方式与发病情况

Life style and morbidity profile of geriatric population in an urbans community of Delhi.

作者信息

Khokhar A, Mehra M

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi-110002.

出版信息

Indian J Med Sci. 2001 Nov;55(11):609-15.

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was carried to find out the lifestyle pattern and morbidity profile of geriatrics residing in urban community of Vikram Nagar, Delhi. Women constituted 56.25% and men 43.75% of a total of 128 study subjects. Hindus were 89.06% and Sikhs 10.93%. Age group of 60-75 years accounted for most of the study population. 85% of the subjects complained of one or more health problems. 90.62% of them suffered from dental problems. A significantly higher proportion of women suffered from problems of locomotion/joints and anemia as compared to men whereas genitourinary problems were higher in men as compared to women. 42.55 of the women and 30.76% of the men were obese. Current smokers constituted 15.62% of the women and 30.76% of the men were obese. Current smokers constituted 15.62% of the population whereas 30.35% of the men were current consumers of alcohol. 12.5% used tobacco. As low as 10.15% of the population engaged in regular physical activity. 55.46% of the subjects were vegetarian. 22.65% suffered from disturbed sleep pattern. Smoking showed statistically significant association with hypertension and respiratory tract diseases. Physical activity showed association with obesity and disorder of locomotion. Behavior and lifestyle modification in the form of primordial prevention and counseling of the high risk groups should be carried to improve the quality of life of the aged.

摘要

开展了一项横断面研究,以了解居住在德里维克拉姆纳加尔城市社区的老年人的生活方式模式和发病情况。在总共128名研究对象中,女性占56.25%,男性占43.75%。印度教徒占89.06%,锡克教徒占10.93%。60 - 75岁年龄组占研究人群的大部分。85%的研究对象抱怨有一个或多个健康问题。其中90.62%患有牙齿问题。与男性相比,患有运动/关节问题和贫血的女性比例显著更高,而男性的泌尿生殖系统问题比女性更高。42.55%的女性和30.76%的男性肥胖。当前吸烟者占女性人群的15.62%,男性中有30.76%肥胖。当前吸烟者占人口的15.62%,而30.35%的男性是当前饮酒者。12.5%的人使用烟草。只有10.15%的人经常进行体育活动。55.46%的研究对象是素食者。22.65%的人睡眠模式紊乱。吸烟与高血压和呼吸道疾病在统计学上有显著关联。体育活动与肥胖和运动障碍有关。应以一级预防和对高危人群进行咨询的形式改变行为和生活方式,以提高老年人的生活质量。

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