Hinrichs Donald W, Rosenberg Pamela J
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Gettysburg College, PA 17325, USA.
J Homosex. 2002;43(1):61-84. doi: 10.1300/J082v43n01_04.
This research focuses on attitudes toward homosexuals and homosexuality among 692 heterosexual students at six liberal arts colleges. Attitudes, assessed in a variety of ways, are examined in relation to students' Greek affiliation, sex role attitudes, religion and religiosity, and contact with and knowledge of gays, lesbians, and bisexuals. Results suggest that attributes predicting acceptance of gay, lesbian, and bisexual persons are female sex, liberal sex-role attitudes, lower religiosity as measured both by beliefs and by attendance, membership in more liberal Protestant denominations, attendance at colleges that do not have Greek letter social organizations, and having positive contacts with gay, lesbian, and/or bisexual persons.
本研究聚焦于六所文理学院的692名异性恋学生对同性恋者及同性恋的态度。通过多种方式评估的态度,被考察与学生的兄弟会或姐妹会成员身份、性别角色态度、宗教信仰及虔诚度,以及与男同性恋者、女同性恋者和双性恋者的接触和了解之间的关系。结果表明,预测对男同性恋者、女同性恋者和双性恋者持接纳态度的特质包括女性性别、开明的性别角色态度、较低的宗教虔诚度(通过信仰和参加宗教活动来衡量)、属于更开明的新教教派、就读于没有希腊字母社会组织的学院,以及与男同性恋者、女同性恋者和/或双性恋者有积极接触。