Herek Gregory M
Department of Psychology, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616-8686, USA.
J Sex Res. 2002 Nov;39(4):264-74. doi: 10.1080/00224490209552150.
This paper examines heterosexual adults attitudes toward bisexual men and women using data from a 1999 national RDD survey (N = 1,335). Ratings on 101-point feeling thermometers were lower (less favorable) for bisexual men and bisexual women than for all other groups assessed--including religious, racial, ethnic, and political groups--except injecting drug users. More negative attitudes toward bisexuals were associated with higher age, less education, lower annual income, residence in the South and rural areas, higher religiosity, political conservatism, traditional values concerning gender and sexual behavior, authoritarianism, and lack of contact with gay men or lesbians. White heterosexual women expressed significantly more favorable attitudes than other women and all men. A gender difference was observed in attitudes toward bisexuals and homosexuals: Heterosexual women rated bisexuals significantly less favorably than they rated homosexuals, regardless of gender, whereas heterosexual men rated male targets less favorably than female targets, regardless of whether the target was bisexual or homosexual.
本文利用1999年全国随机数字拨号调查（N = 1335）的数据，研究了异性恋成年人对双性恋男性和女性的态度。在101点的情感温度计评分中，双性恋男性和双性恋女性的得分低于（不太受欢迎）所有其他被评估的群体——包括宗教、种族、民族和政治群体——除了注射吸毒者。对双性恋者更负面的态度与年龄较大、教育程度较低、年收入较低、居住在南方和农村地区、宗教信仰较高、政治保守主义、关于性别和性行为的传统价值观、威权主义以及与男同性恋者或女同性恋者缺乏接触有关。白人异性恋女性表达的态度明显比其他女性和所有男性更积极。在对双性恋者和同性恋者的态度上观察到了性别差异：异性恋女性对双性恋者的评价明显低于她们对同性恋者的评价，无论性别如何，而异性恋男性对男性目标的评价低于女性目标，无论目标是双性恋还是同性恋。
