脑内血肿的计算机断层扫描。一项临床与神经病理学研究。

Computerized axial tomography of intracerebral hematoma. A clinical and neuropathological study.

作者信息

Butzer J F, Cancilla P A, Cornell S H

出版信息

Arch Neurol. 1976 Mar;33(3):206-14. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1976.00500030062014.

DOI:10.1001/archneur.1976.00500030062014

Abstract

Excellent correlation between computerized axial tomographic (CT) scans and the location and extent of pathologically verified intracerebral hematomas was demonstrated in eight patients. Superficial and intraventricular extension, hydrocephalus, and mass effect were easily identified; CT scanning was superior to angiography and radionuclide brain scanning in diagnosing hematoma and in determining its extent and associated ventricular size. Angiography was superior to CT scanning in demonstrating aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations as a cause of intracerebral hematoma. Computerized axial tomographic scanning is also useful in following the resolution of hematomas and in guiding surgical intervention.

摘要

八名患者的计算机断层扫描（CT）与经病理证实的脑内血肿的位置和范围之间显示出极佳的相关性。表浅和脑室内扩展、脑积水及占位效应易于识别；在诊断血肿及其范围以及相关脑室大小方面，CT扫描优于血管造影和放射性核素脑扫描。在显示作为脑内血肿病因的动脉瘤和动静脉畸形方面，血管造影优于CT扫描。计算机断层扫描在跟踪血肿的消散以及指导手术干预方面也很有用。