Pretorius E Scott, Solomon Jeffrey A, Stribling Carolyn
Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, 1 Silverstein, 3400 Spruce St, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Acad Radiol. 2003 Jan;10(1):77-82. doi: 10.1016/s1076-6332(03)80792-4.
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to solicit medical student opinion regarding establishment of a research track within diagnostic radiology residency and to determine the method of implementation most favorable to candidates who self-identified as future researchers.
After the deadline for submitting rank lists (February 21, 2002), a questionnaire was mailed to 588 U.S.-resident medical students who applied to the authors' residency in the 2002 match. Returned questionnaires post-marked before match day (March 21, 2002) were included in the analysis. Students were asked to rate their level of interest in different residency curricula; to indicate whether they were most likely to pursue a position in private practice, clinical academics, or research academics; and to indicate their preferred time of choosing a training track, preferred duration of the residency to dedicate to research, and when they most wished to undertake research.
A total of 161 students (27.4%) responded. Overall, students preferred institutions with both clinical and research tracks rather than a single track for all residents, to delay their choice of track for as long as possible, and to do research during postgraduate year 4. Students indicated greatest interest in 3-6 months of research. Among those who self-identified as future academic researchers, interest in a research residency track was greater than among those who indicated the greatest interest in private practice positions.
Many students are interested in performing research during their radiology residency. Interest in a research track is positively correlated with interest in a research academic career and negatively correlated with interest in private practice.
原理与目的 本研究的目的是征求医学生对于在诊断放射学住院医师培训项目中设立研究方向的意见,并确定对自我认定为未来研究者的候选人最有利的实施方法。
在提交排名清单的截止日期(2002年2月21日)之后,向588名申请作者所在住院医师培训项目2002年匹配的美国住院医学生邮寄了一份调查问卷。在匹配日(2002年3月21日)之前邮戳日期的返回问卷被纳入分析。学生们被要求对他们对不同住院医师培训课程的兴趣程度进行评分;指出他们最有可能从事私人执业、临床学术或研究学术工作;并指出他们选择培训方向的首选时间、住院医师培训用于研究的首选时长,以及他们最希望何时开展研究。
共有161名学生(27.4%)做出回应。总体而言,学生们更喜欢既有临床方向又有研究方向的机构,而不是所有住院医师都只有单一方向,希望尽可能推迟他们对方向的选择,并在研究生四年级期间进行研究。学生们表示对3至6个月的研究最感兴趣。在那些自我认定为未来学术研究者的学生中,对研究住院医师培训方向的兴趣高于那些对私人执业岗位兴趣最大的学生。
许多学生对在放射学住院医师培训期间进行研究感兴趣。对研究方向的兴趣与对研究学术职业的兴趣呈正相关,与对私人执业的兴趣呈负相关。