Ogasawara Masamichi, Ueyama Kazuhito, Nagano Takashi, Mizuhata Yoshiyuki, Hayashi Tamio
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
Org Lett. 2003 Jan 23;5(2):217-9. doi: 10.1021/ol027291w.
[reaction: see text] Novel stereoselective reactions of 4-substituted-1-trimethylsilyl-2,3-butadienes ((allenylmethyl)silanes) were developed. The axially chiral (allenylmethyl)silanes were prepared from (3-bromopenta-2,4-dienyl)trimethylsilane by a Pd-catalyzed asymmetric reaction with soft nucleophiles with up to 88% enantioselectivity. The (allenylmethyl)silanes reacted with acetals in the presence of a TiCl(4) promoter to give 1,3-diene derivatives via an S(E)' pathway. The 1,3-dienyl products have (E)-geometry exclusively and up to 88%( )()chirality transfer from the axially chiral allenes to the centrally chiral 1,3-dienes was observed in the S(E)' reaction.
[反应:见正文] 开发了4-取代-1-三甲基甲硅烷基-2,3-丁二烯((烯丙基甲基)硅烷)的新型立体选择性反应。轴向手性(烯丙基甲基)硅烷由(3-溴戊-2,4-二烯基)三甲基硅烷通过与软亲核试剂的钯催化不对称反应制备,对映选择性高达88%。(烯丙基甲基)硅烷在TiCl(4)促进剂存在下与缩醛反应,通过S(E)'途径生成1,3-二烯衍生物。1,3-二烯产物仅具有(E)-构型,并且在S(E)'反应中观察到高达88%的手性从轴向手性丙二烯转移到中心手性1,3-二烯。