Döpfner M, Frölich J, Sevecke K, Lehmkuhl G
Ltd. Psychologe, Klinik u. Poliklinik f. Psychiatrie u. Psychotherapie des Kindes- u. Jugendalters d. Univ. zu Köln.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2002 Nov 21;144(47):34-8.
For the treatment of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, both medical and behavioral therapeutic concepts have been shown to be effective. Somewhat problematical, however, is the fact that a large percentage of these children retain residual symptoms that need treating over a longer period of time. The value of a multimodal therapeutic approach (combination of medication and behavioral treatment including counseling of parents, teachers and the patient) remains controversial. Over the long-term, and account being taken of a number of indicators extending beyond the core symptoms, however, the multimodal treatment concept would appear superior to treatment solely with psychostimulants. For effective treatment accurate titration and the recording of the changes occurring under medication are important.
对于注意力缺陷多动障碍的治疗,医学和行为治疗理念均已证明是有效的。然而,存在一定问题的是,这些儿童中有很大比例仍存在残留症状,需要较长时间的治疗。多模式治疗方法(药物治疗与行为治疗相结合,包括对家长、教师和患者的咨询)的价值仍存在争议。然而,从长期来看,并考虑到一些超出核心症状的指标,多模式治疗理念似乎优于仅使用精神兴奋剂的治疗方法。为了进行有效的治疗,精确滴定以及记录药物治疗过程中发生的变化非常重要。