Koehncke Niels, Taylor Maurice, Taylor Chris, Harman Lloyd, Hessel Patrick A, Beaulne Paul, Guidotti Tee
Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada.
Am J Ind Med. 2003 Feb;43(2):156-64. doi: 10.1002/ajim.10173.
Noise exposure in the sawmill industry is an area of concern. This study documents the level of noise exposure in nine sawmills in the province of Alberta, Canada.
Personal noise monitoring data were collected in nine Alberta sawmills, in winter and in summer (n = 213). Exposures were considered in light of an estimated "real world" noise reduction rating (NRR) calculation assuming use of conventional hearing protection. Limited comparisons were made with spot area monitoring data.
Only 10% of the personal monitoring measurements were below the Alberta 8-hr exposure limit of 85 dBA. Twenty-seven percent of the personal monitoring measurements were 95 dBA or higher. Worker enclosures played a large role in reducing noise exposure. There were no significant differences between seasons in noise category distributions (P = 0.61). The planermen and planer infeed operators had the highest percentage of personal monitoring measurements 95 dBA or higher (62% and 82%, respectively).
Based on a conservative formula, a risk of excess noise exposure could exist even when wearing required hearing protection due to very high noise levels found in planing operations in sawmills.
锯木厂行业的噪声暴露是一个令人担忧的领域。本研究记录了加拿大艾伯塔省九家锯木厂的噪声暴露水平。
在艾伯塔省的九家锯木厂收集了冬季和夏季的个人噪声监测数据(n = 213)。根据假设使用传统听力保护装置的估计“实际”降噪评级(NRR)计算来考虑暴露情况。与现场区域监测数据进行了有限的比较。
只有10%的个人监测测量值低于艾伯塔省8小时暴露限值85分贝。27%的个人监测测量值为95分贝或更高。工人围场在降低噪声暴露方面发挥了很大作用。噪声类别分布在不同季节之间没有显著差异(P = 0.61)。刨工和刨床进料操作员的个人监测测量值为95分贝或更高的百分比最高(分别为62%和82%)。
基于一个保守的公式,由于锯木厂刨削作业中发现的极高噪声水平,即使佩戴所需的听力保护装置,也可能存在过度噪声暴露的风险。