帮助记者准确报道：医生提升医疗保健报道水平指南

Helping journalists get it right: a physicians's guide to improving health care reporting.

作者信息

Stamm Karen, Williams John W, Noël Polly Hitchcock, Rubin Rita

机构信息

Department of Medicine/Division of General Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Tex 78229-4404, USA.

出版信息

J Gen Intern Med. 2003 Feb;18(2):138-45. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20220.x.

DOI:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20220.x

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1494815/

Abstract

News reports are the way that most people, including many physicians and scientists, first learn about new developments in medicine. Because these reports can raise awareness, influence behavior, and confer credibility, physicians should share responsibility with the media for accurate reporting. Physicians can work with reporters to avoid sensationalizing tentative findings, overstating benefits, and making inappropriate generalizations. This article includes pragmatic suggestions for crafting effective news releases and explaining numerical data. It details "rules of the road" for interviews. Working collaboratively with news reporters to improve the quality of medical stories in the lay press benefits patients and physicians alike.

摘要

新闻报道是包括许多医生和科学家在内的大多数人了解医学新进展的首要途径。由于这些报道能够提高认知度、影响行为并赋予可信度，医生应与媒体共同承担准确报道的责任。医生可以与记者合作，避免对初步研究结果进行耸人听闻的报道、夸大益处以及进行不恰当的归纳总结。本文包含了撰写有效新闻稿和解释数值数据的实用建议。它详细说明了采访的“注意事项”。与新闻记者合作以提高大众媒体上医学报道的质量，对患者和医生都有益处。

相似文献

1

Helping journalists get it right: a physicians's guide to improving health care reporting.

J Gen Intern Med. 2003 Feb;18(2):138-45. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20220.x.

2

Medical scientists and health news reporting: a case of miscommunication.

Ann Intern Med. 1997 Jun 15;126(12):976-82. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-126-12-199706150-00008.

3

Did news reporters get it right? Translation of the 2002 hormone study findings.

Am J Prev Med. 2008 Jan;34(1):61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.023.

4

Journalists' Experiences with Using Nurses as Sources in Health News Stories.

Am J Nurs. 2018 Oct;118(10):42-50. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000546380.66303.a2.

5

[The informed society--illusion or reality?].

Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1988;Suppl 2:325-9.

6

Improving media interaction with medical scientists.

Transplant Proc. 1990 Jun;22(3):1052-3.

7

[How the media get the blame for everything].

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2012;156(39):A5329.

8

Medicine and the microphone: using the media to teach our patients.

CMAJ. 1991 Feb 15;144(4):476-7.

9

Is this the best way to bring medicine to the masses? Doctors of the airwaves.

New Physician. 1988 Nov;37(8):21-4.

10

Observations from the Mayo Clinic National Conference on Medicine and the Media.

Mayo Clin Proc. 2002 Dec;77(12):1306-11. doi: 10.4065/77.12.1306.

引用本文的文献

1

Professional Relationship Between Physicians and Journalists in Bangladesh: Web-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Interact J Med Res. 2023 Jul 10;12:e44116. doi: 10.2196/44116.

2

Dentistry, the press and a pandemic.

Br Dent J. 2021 Dec 14:1-4. doi: 10.1038/s41415-021-3734-0.

3

Personalized Cancer Medicine in the Media: Sensationalism or Realistic Reporting?

J Pers Med. 2021 Jul 28;11(8):741. doi: 10.3390/jpm11080741.

4

Commentary on: Misrepresentation of Randomized Controlled Trials in Press Releases and News coverage: A Cohort Study.

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2013 May 18;2(2):50-2. doi: 10.1016/S2049-0801(13)70036-0. eCollection 2013.

5

Media, messages, and medication: strategies to reconcile what patients hear, what they want, and what they need from medications.

BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013;13 Suppl 3(Suppl 3):S5. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-13-S3-S5. Epub 2013 Dec 6.

6

Media coverage of health issues and how to work more effectively with journalists: a qualitative study.

BMC Public Health. 2010 Sep 8;10:535. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-535.

7

Local media influence on opting out from an exception from informed consent trial.

Ann Emerg Med. 2010 Jan;55(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.05.028. Epub 2009 Aug 13.

8

On the prevention and treatment of exaggeration.

J Gen Intern Med. 2003 Feb;18(2):153-4. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.21216.x.

本文引用的文献

1

Media coverage of scientific meetings: too much, too soon?

JAMA. 2002 Jun 5;287(21):2859-63. doi: 10.1001/jama.287.21.2859.

2

Press releases: translating research into news.

JAMA. 2002 Jun 5;287(21):2856-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.287.21.2856.

3

Numeracy and the medical student's ability to interpret data.

Eff Clin Pract. 2002 Jan-Feb;5(1):35-40.

4

Relation between prepublication release of clinical trial results and the practice of carotid endarterectomy.

JAMA. 2000 Dec 13;284(22):2886-93. doi: 10.1001/jama.284.22.2886.

5

Risk communication in clinical practice: putting cancer in context.

J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr. 1999(25):124-33. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jncimonographs.a024187.

6

Coverage by the news media of the benefits and risks of medications.

N Engl J Med. 2000 Jun 1;342(22):1645-50. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200006013422206.

7

Print media coverage of research on passive smoking.

Tob Control. 1999 Autumn;8(3):254-60. doi: 10.1136/tc.8.3.254.

8

Do we facilitate the scientific process and the development of dietary guidance when findings from single studies are publicized? An American Society for Nutritional Sciences controversy session report.

Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Nov;70(5):802-5. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/70.5.802.

9

Misunderstandings about the effects of race and sex on physicians' referrals for cardiac catheterization.

N Engl J Med. 1999 Jul 22;341(4):279-83; discussion 286-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199907223410411.

10

What's the relative risk? A method of correcting the odds ratio in cohort studies of common outcomes.

JAMA. 1998 Nov 18;280(19):1690-1. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.19.1690.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述，助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型，支持多种主流文档格式。