Dyck L E, Boulton A A
Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol. 1975 May;11(1):73-7.
The urinary excretion levels of meta tyramine (mTA), para tyramine (pTA) and beta-phenylethylamine (PE) in the untreated rat have been established. The effects of intraperitoneal injections of a precursor (L-Dopa) and some inhibitors of monoamine oxidation (pargyline), decarboxylation (Ro4-4602) and hydroxylation (iprindole, imipramine and para chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) are consistent with the interpretation that PE arises essentially as a result of decarboxylation of phenylalanine, pTA by hydroxylation of PE and mTA by dehydroxylation (and decarboxylation) of a catechol.
已确定未处理大鼠体内间酪胺(mTA)、对酪胺(pTA)和β-苯乙胺(PE)的尿排泄水平。腹腔注射前体(左旋多巴)以及一些单胺氧化抑制剂(优降宁)、脱羧抑制剂(Ro4 - 4602)和羟基化抑制剂(茚满二酮、丙咪嗪和对氯苯丙氨酸(PCPA))的作用与以下解释一致:PE主要是苯丙氨酸脱羧的结果,pTA是PE羟基化的结果,mTA是儿茶酚脱氢(和脱羧)的结果。