Grant W C, Harkema R, Muse K E
J Parasitol. 1976 Feb;62(1):39-49.
Spermatogonia, nutritive cells, and developmental stages of spermatids were observed with the electron microscope. Spermatogonia are near the surface of the testis and contain large nuclei and comparatively little cytoplasm. Nutritive or supporting cells are associated with the spermatogonia. Early spermatids are characterized by a circle of mitochondria around the nucleus. Late spermatids have 2 parallel free flagella separated by a cytoplasmic process, and a nucleus containing electron-dense strands of chromatin arranged in coils or concentric layers. Mature sperm have 2 flagella enclosed by cytoplasm. Their nuclei contain dense, fibrillar chromatin. A microtubule-organizing center (MTOC) found between basal bodies of spermatids is described. Descriptions are presented of the seminal reservoir, seminal vesicle, and the sperm found in those organs.
用电子显微镜观察了精原细胞、营养细胞和精子细胞的发育阶段。精原细胞靠近睾丸表面,细胞核大,细胞质相对较少。营养细胞或支持细胞与精原细胞相关联。早期精子细胞的特征是细胞核周围有一圈线粒体。晚期精子细胞有两条平行的游离鞭毛,由一个细胞质突起隔开,细胞核含有呈螺旋状或同心层排列的电子致密染色质丝。成熟精子有两条被细胞质包围的鞭毛。它们的细胞核含有致密的纤维状染色质。描述了在精子细胞基体之间发现的一个微管组织中心(MTOC)。还介绍了贮精囊、精囊以及在这些器官中发现的精子。