Tryon G S, Tryon W W
J Pers Assess. 1976 Feb;40(1):18-20. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4001_4.
The Ego Resiliency-Subtle (ER-S) scale was developed by Block (1965) as a social desirability free measure of the first factor of the MMPI. The purpose of the present experiments was to determine whether or not the 40-items comprising the ER-S scale remain neutral regarding social desirability and if the subject's score on the scale remains constant when taken out of the context of the other MMPI items; if so, the ER-S scale could be used as a screening device. Experiment I demonstrated that the items were not neutral regarding social desirability when taken out of context, but Experiment II indicated that this did not influence the responses subjects gave to the items. Because a memory factor may have been operating in Experiment II, a third experiment was conducted to minimize this factor resulting in a male-female vs. embedded-alone interaction and an order of presentation vs. embedded-alone interaction.
自我复原力-微妙（ER-S）量表由布洛克（1965年）编制，作为明尼苏达多相人格调查表（MMPI）第一个因子的一种不受社会赞许性影响的测量工具。本实验的目的是确定构成ER-S量表的40个项目在社会赞许性方面是否保持中立，以及当从其他MMPI项目的背景中取出时，受试者在该量表上的得分是否保持不变；如果是这样，ER-S量表可作为一种筛选工具。实验一表明，当脱离背景时，这些项目在社会赞许性方面并非中立，但实验二表明，这并未影响受试者对这些项目的回答。由于记忆因素可能在实验二中起作用，因此进行了第三个实验以尽量减少这一因素，结果产生了男性-女性与嵌入-单独的交互作用以及呈现顺序与嵌入-单独的交互作用。
