在SENECA研究中，欧洲老年人的饮食质量、身体活动及吸烟习惯与健康状况10年变化的关系。
Relation of dietary quality, physical activity, and smoking habits to 10-year changes in health status in older Europeans in the SENECA study.
作者信息
Haveman-Nies Annemien, De Groot Lisette C P G M, Van Staveren Wija A
机构信息
Division of Human Nutrition and Epidemiology, Wageningen University, The Netherlands.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2003 Feb;93(2):318-23. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.2.318.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES
This study investigated the effect of healthy lifestyle behaviors on self-rated health and self-care ability over a 10-year follow-up period in older persons in the SENECA study.
METHODS
Health status and lifestyle behaviors were examined in 1988/1989, 1993, and 1999 in 216 men and 264 women, born between 1913 and 1918, from 7 European countries.
RESULTS
Self-rated health and self-care ability declined in men and women with healthy and unhealthy lifestyle habits over the 10-year follow-up period. Inactive and smoking persons had an increased risk for a decline in health status as compared with active and nonsmoking people. No effect of a healthy, Mediterranean-like diet on the deterioration in health status was observed.
CONCLUSIONS
Being physically active and nonsmoking delayed deterioration in health status in older participants aged 70 to 75 years in the SENECA study.
摘要
目的
在SENECA研究中，本研究调查了10年随访期内健康生活方式行为对老年人自评健康和自我护理能力的影响。
方法
1988/1989年、1993年和1999年，对来自7个欧洲国家、出生于1913年至1918年的216名男性和264名女性的健康状况和生活方式行为进行了检查。
结果
在10年随访期内，无论生活方式健康与否，男性和女性的自评健康和自我护理能力均有所下降。与积极运动和不吸烟的人相比，不运动和吸烟的人健康状况下降的风险增加。未观察到类似地中海式的健康饮食对健康状况恶化有影响。
结论
在SENECA研究中，积极运动和不吸烟延缓了70至75岁老年参与者健康状况的恶化。
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