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减少与综合儿童健康服务相关的等待时间。

Reducing waiting times associated with an integrated child health service.

作者信息

Clow D, Mustafa A, Szollar J, Wood N, Reid J, Sinden S

机构信息

Integrated Child Health Service, BHB Community Care NHS Trust, The Willows, St George's Hospital, Hornchurch, Essex RM12 6RS, England.

出版信息

J R Soc Promot Health. 2002 Dec;122(4):245-50. doi: 10.1177/146642400212200412.

Abstract

Following an increase in average waiting times associated with a child health service in East London, an initiative to rapidly reduce the numbers of children waiting long periods following a referral was undertaken over the period May to June 1999. A multidisciplinary cooperative approach was adopted operating within the existing available resources and involved medical, nursing, managerial and administrative staff. The initiative involved a review of the accuracy of the waiting list, followed by an invitation to remaining patients to provide an option of continuing to wait to be seen or offering attendance at a rapid response clinic associated with reduced waiting and consultation times. Half-hourly appointments were routinely offered instead of hourly appointments and proformas were adopted for history taking and onward referrals to save time spent on administration. A total of 162 patients were seen over the course of a month and a satisfaction questionnaire completed by relatives indicated a preference for the new service. The mean waiting time was reduced to under a quarter of the time at the start of the initiative to a mean of less than two months. The purpose of the study was to see if the waiting list could be reduced by using existing staff. We wanted to ascertain the parents' views whether shorter waits and shorter consultation periods were acceptable, and to ascertain if the waiting list could be kept down or whether the waiting list would rapidly recur after the rapid response clinics stopped. The findings are discussed in relation to initiatives elsewhere and the need to maintain a high quality service.

摘要

随着东伦敦一家儿童健康服务机构的平均候诊时间增加,1999年5月至6月期间开展了一项迅速减少转诊后长时间等待儿童数量的举措。采用了一种多学科合作方法,在现有可用资源范围内运作,涉及医疗、护理、管理和行政人员。该举措包括审查候诊名单的准确性,随后邀请剩余患者选择继续等待就诊或前往快速反应诊所就诊,该诊所的等待和咨询时间较短。常规提供半小时的预约时段而非一小时的预约时段,并采用表格进行病史采集和后续转诊,以节省行政时间。一个月内共诊治了162名患者,亲属填写的满意度调查问卷表明他们对新服务更青睐。平均候诊时间从举措开始时的时间减少到不到四分之一,降至平均不到两个月。该研究的目的是了解是否可以利用现有工作人员减少候诊名单。我们想确定家长对于缩短等待时间和咨询时间是否可以接受的看法,并确定候诊名单是否能够保持在低位,或者快速反应诊所停止运作后候诊名单是否会迅速重现。将结合其他地方的举措以及维持高质量服务的必要性对研究结果进行讨论。

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