Stout Steven C, Chang Raymond, Miller Ralph R
Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York 13902-6000, USA.
J Exp Psychol Anim Behav Process. 2003 Jan;29(1):23-38.
Four conditioned lick suppression experiments with rats examined the effect of trial spacing on cue interaction. Experiments 1 and 2 found overshadowing to be eliminated with massed compound stimulus-outcome pairings and the usual trial spacing effect to be reversed with compound acquisition trials. Experiment 3 found that whether acquisition compound-outcome pairings were massed or spaced determined the effect of posttraining extinction treatment. Extinction of the overshadowing cue reduced responding following massed training and increased responding following spaced training. Extinction of the context decreased responding following massed training. Experiment 4 found the conditioning and devaluation results to be associative and stimulus specific. These results are in accord with the extended comparator hypothesis (J. C. Denniston, H. I. Savastano, & R. R. Miller, 2001).
四项以大鼠为对象的条件性舔舐抑制实验研究了试验间隔对线索交互作用的影响。实验1和实验2发现,集中呈现复合刺激-结果配对可消除遮蔽效应,而复合刺激习得试验会使通常的试验间隔效应发生逆转。实验3发现,习得阶段复合刺激-结果配对是集中呈现还是间隔呈现决定了训练后消退处理的效果。对遮蔽线索进行消退会减少集中训练后的反应,并增加间隔训练后的反应。对情境进行消退会减少集中训练后的反应。实验4发现,条件作用和贬值结果具有关联性且具有刺激特异性。这些结果与扩展比较器假说(J.C. 丹尼斯顿、H.I. 萨瓦斯塔诺和R.R. 米勒,2001年)一致。