Zimmermann Polly Gerber
Department of Nursing, Harry S. Truman College, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Sch Nurs. 2003 Feb;19(1):4-10. doi: 10.1177/10598405030190010201.
Pediatric abdominal pain can be a difficult condition to accurately assess for the nurse to determine whether the child's need is for teaching, treating, or transferring. This article describes the process as well as practical tips to be used by the nurse in the school setting. Distinguishing characteristics and findings, including key physical assessments, of some of the most frequent or most important conditions are described. Atypical, but not to be overlooked, causes are also discussed.
对护士来说,小儿腹痛可能是一种难以准确评估的病症,难以确定孩子的需求是需要教导、治疗还是转诊。本文介绍了护士在学校环境中可采用的评估流程及实用技巧。文中描述了一些最常见或最重要病症的鉴别特征及检查结果,包括关键的体格检查。还讨论了一些非典型但不可忽视的病因。