Peters Martin, Koch Rüdiger, Kämmerling Jens, Wohlsein Peter
Department of Pathology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Buenteweg 17, D-30559 Hannover, Germany.
J Zoo Wildl Med. 2002 Dec;33(4):386-8. doi: 10.1638/1042-7260(2002)033[0386:PRAAIA]2.0.CO;2.
An undersized, 16-mo-old, captive wood bison (Bison bison athabascae) was observed with dysphagia and postprandial regurgitation. The animal died shortly after anesthesia was initiated for diagnostic purposes. At necropsy, a persistent right aortic arch and aberrant left subclavian artery were diagnosed. The vascular ring structure around the esophagus and the trachea caused a megaesophagus with complete esophageal obstipation and ulcerative esophagitis. The aberrant left subclavian artery did not significantly compromise the esophagus. Persistence of the right aortic arch is relatively rare in ruminants and has not previously been reported in a bison.
观察到一头体型偏小、16个月大的圈养美洲森林野牛(Bison bison athabascae)出现吞咽困难和餐后反流症状。为进行诊断性检查,该动物在麻醉开始后不久死亡。尸检时,诊断出存在持续右主动脉弓和迷走左锁骨下动脉。食管和气管周围的血管环结构导致了巨食管症,伴有完全性食管梗阻和溃疡性食管炎。迷走左锁骨下动脉对食管的影响并不显著。右主动脉弓持续存在在反刍动物中相对罕见,此前在野牛中尚未有过报道。