Kuo Yur-Ren, Kuo Mei-Hui, Chou Wen-Chieh, Liu Yi-Tien, Lutz Barbara S, Jeng Seng-Feng
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Kaohsiung, 123 Ta-Pei Road, Niao-Sung Hsiang, Kaohsiung Hsien, Taiwan.
Ann Plast Surg. 2003 Feb;50(2):149-55. doi: 10.1097/01.SAP.0000037270.95257.B9.
The combined loss of the Achilles tendon with overlying soft tissue is a reconstructive challenge. To achieve acceptable rehabilitation, such patients need skin coverage including functional repair of the Achilles tendon. This article presents four such patients who were treated successfully by means of an anterolateral thigh (ALT) composite flap with vascularized fascia lata. The size of the ALT flaps ranged from 10 to 16 cm in length and 6 to 9 cm in width. All flaps included vascularized fascia lata, which was rolled to serve as vascularized tendon graft (range 8 x 6 cm to 10 x 8 cm) for reconstruction of the Achilles tendon defect. Flap success rate was 100%. All patients could walk and climb stairs without support; however, mild difficulty when running was reported. Functional outcome of the recipient ankle and donor thigh morbidity were investigated by using a kinetic dynamometer comparing reconstructed sides with the healthy contralateral limbs. This assessment was performed in two patients at 2 years postoperatively. In the reconstructed ankles, isokinetic concentric measurements of dorsiflexion and plantar flexion showed a deficit of 30% and 40%, respectively. Functional evaluation of quadriceps femoris muscle contraction forces after free ALT composite flap harvest showed a 10% to 25% deficit. However, there were no difficulties in daily ambulating. In summary, the free composite ALT flap with vascularized fascia lata provides an alternative option for Achilles tendon reconstruction in complex defects.
跟腱及其上方软组织的联合缺损是一种重建挑战。为了实现可接受的康复效果,此类患者需要皮肤覆盖,包括跟腱的功能性修复。本文介绍了4例通过带血管阔筋膜的股前外侧(ALT)复合皮瓣成功治疗的患者。ALT皮瓣的大小为长度10至16厘米,宽度6至9厘米。所有皮瓣均包含带血管阔筋膜,将其卷起来用作带血管肌腱移植物(范围为8×6厘米至10×8厘米),用于重建跟腱缺损。皮瓣成功率为100%。所有患者无需支撑即可行走和爬楼梯;然而,据报告跑步时存在轻度困难。通过使用动力学测力计,将重建侧与健康对侧肢体进行比较,对受区踝关节的功能结果和供区大腿的发病率进行了研究。在两名患者术后2年进行了此项评估。在重建的踝关节中,背屈和跖屈的等速向心测量分别显示有30%和40%的缺损。游离ALT复合皮瓣切取后股四头肌收缩力的功能评估显示有10%至25%的缺损。然而,日常行走并无困难。总之,带血管阔筋膜的游离复合ALT皮瓣为复杂缺损的跟腱重建提供了一种替代选择。