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一次会诊联络精神病学临床实习。

A consultation-liaison psychiatry clinical clerkship.

作者信息

McKegney F P, Weiner S

出版信息

Psychosom Med. 1976 Jan-Feb;38(1):45-54. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197601000-00007.

DOI:10.1097/00006842-197601000-00007
PMID:1257384
Abstract

Toward the goal of increasing the relevance of clinical psychiatry to the future practice of medicine, a full-time psychiatry clerkship has been developed on the Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Service at the University of Vermont. This new Psychiatry Clinical clerkship was begun on a pilot basis in January, 1973, and made fully operational in January, 1974. It uses the problem oriented medical record system and the audit of student performance as basic instructional tools. A description of the background or curricular matrix of the Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry Clinical Clerkship (CLPCC) is followed by an outline of the rotation's goals, and evaluation and educational strategies as developed over 2 years. Certain performance outcomes are reported for the 1 year of full operation. These outcomes are parameters of student performance on several standardized measures applied to all Psychiatry Clerkship students. The CLPCC students seem to be at least as adequate as students on all other clerkship rotations, in terms of their knowledge of psychopharmacology, their use of the Problem Oriented Record, their ability to assess psychosocial problems, and their ability to define a psychosocial treatment plan. Further, the CLPCC students are statistically significantly more positive about their rotation as an educational experience compared with students on other psychiatry rotations. While further evaluation measures are planned to compare the CLPCC students with those who have had one of the several traditional clinical clerkship experiences in psychiatry, our experience to date would indicate that the CLPCC is a viable alternative to traditional clerkships on psychiatric services and one that may enable a greater application of psychiatric principles to the practice of medicine.

摘要

为了提高临床精神病学与未来医学实践的相关性,佛蒙特大学会诊联络精神病学服务部开展了一项全职精神病学实习课程。这门新的精神病学临床实习课程于1973年1月开始试行,并于1974年1月全面投入使用。它以问题导向医疗记录系统和学生表现评估作为基本教学工具。在介绍会诊联络精神病学临床实习课程(CLPCC)的背景或课程框架之后,将概述该轮转课程的目标以及两年来制定的评估和教育策略。报告了全面运行一年的某些表现结果。这些结果是应用于所有精神病学实习学生的几项标准化测评中学生表现的参数。就精神药理学知识、问题导向记录的使用、评估心理社会问题的能力以及制定心理社会治疗计划的能力而言,CLPCC的学生似乎至少与其他所有实习轮转课程的学生一样出色。此外,与其他精神病学轮转课程的学生相比,CLPCC的学生对其作为一种教育经历的轮转课程的评价在统计学上明显更为积极。虽然计划采取进一步的评估措施,将CLPCC的学生与那些有过几种传统精神病学临床实习经历之一的学生进行比较,但我们目前的经验表明,CLPCC是精神病学服务传统实习课程的一个可行替代方案,并且可能使精神病学原理在医学实践中得到更广泛的应用。

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引用本文的文献

1
Long-term Evaluation of a Psychiatry Clerkship.精神病学实习的长期评估。
Acad Psychiatry. 1991 Sep;15(3):137-45. doi: 10.1007/BF03341937.
2
Styles of liaison psychiatry: discussion paper.联络精神病学的模式:讨论文件。
J R Soc Med. 1990 Aug;83(8):506-8. doi: 10.1177/014107689008300812.