向土耳其伊兹密尔药品与毒物信息中心报告的农药中毒事件。

Pesticide poisonings reported to the drug and poison information center in Izmir, Turkey.

作者信息

Kalkan Sule, Erdogan Ayse, Aygoren Oguz, Capar Sedat, Tuncok Yesim

机构信息

Dokuz Eylul University, School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Vet Hum Toxicol. 2003 Feb;45(1):50-2.

PMID:12583703

Abstract

This study analyzed poisonings caused by pesticides that were reported to Drug and Poison Information Center (DPIC), in Izmir from 1993 to 2001. Patient demographics, type of the pesticide, distribution according to month and year, route and reason for exposure, clinical effects and outcome were analyzed from 25,572 poisoning calls. Pesticide intoxications accounted for 8.8% of the poisonings, with 80.3% insecticides and 19.7% rodenticides. The majority of poisonings ranged from 0 to 6 y (28.2%) and 19-29 y (23.2%). Half the accidental exposures (57.7%) were in the 0-6-y group; the attempted suicide was predominant in the 19-29 y group (39.8%). Most were intoxicated with organophosphates (47.6%); 54.1% did not develop signs and symptoms of toxicity. Fatality due to pesticide poisoning was 0.4%. Preventive education against pesticide poisoning is needed.

摘要

本研究分析了1993年至2001年期间向伊兹密尔药物与毒物信息中心（DPIC）报告的农药中毒情况。从25572个中毒报警电话中分析了患者的人口统计学特征、农药类型、按月和年的分布、接触途径和原因、临床效应及结局。农药中毒占中毒事件的8.8%，其中杀虫剂占80.3%，灭鼠剂占19.7%。大多数中毒者年龄在0至6岁（28.2%）和19至29岁（23.2%）之间。半数意外接触（57.7%）发生在0至6岁组；19至29岁组以自杀未遂为主（39.8%）。大多数人因有机磷中毒（47.6%）；54.1%未出现中毒的体征和症状。农药中毒致死率为0.4%。需要开展预防农药中毒的教育。