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迈向视觉搜索中一些长期争议问题的解决方案。

Moving towards solutions to some enduring controversies in visual search.

作者信息

Wolfe Jeremy M.

机构信息

Center for Ophthalmic Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, 02115, Boston, MA, USA

出版信息

Trends Cogn Sci. 2003 Feb;7(2):70-76. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(02)00024-4.

Abstract

How do we find a target item in a visual world filled with distractors? A quarter of a century ago, in her influential 'Feature Integration Theory (FIT)', Treisman proposed a two-stage solution to the problem of visual search: a preattentive stage that could process a limited number of basic features in parallel and an attentive stage that could perform more complex acts of recognition, one object at a time. The theory posed a series of problems. What is the nature of that preattentive stage? How do serial and parallel processes interact? How does a search unfold over time? Recent work has shed new light on these issues.

摘要

在一个充满干扰物的视觉世界中,我们如何找到目标物品?25年前,特雷斯曼在其颇具影响力的“特征整合理论(FIT)”中,针对视觉搜索问题提出了一个两阶段解决方案:一个前注意阶段,可并行处理有限数量的基本特征;一个注意阶段,可进行更复杂的识别行为,一次处理一个物体。该理论引发了一系列问题。那个前注意阶段的本质是什么?串行和并行过程如何相互作用?搜索如何随时间展开?最近的研究为这些问题带来了新的启示。

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