Wolfe Jeremy M.
Center for Ophthalmic Research, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 221 Longwood Ave, 02115, Boston, MA, USA
Trends Cogn Sci. 2003 Feb;7(2):70-76. doi: 10.1016/s1364-6613(02)00024-4.
How do we find a target item in a visual world filled with distractors? A quarter of a century ago, in her influential 'Feature Integration Theory (FIT)', Treisman proposed a two-stage solution to the problem of visual search: a preattentive stage that could process a limited number of basic features in parallel and an attentive stage that could perform more complex acts of recognition, one object at a time. The theory posed a series of problems. What is the nature of that preattentive stage? How do serial and parallel processes interact? How does a search unfold over time? Recent work has shed new light on these issues.
在一个充满干扰物的视觉世界中,我们如何找到目标物品?25年前,特雷斯曼在其颇具影响力的“特征整合理论(FIT)”中,针对视觉搜索问题提出了一个两阶段解决方案:一个前注意阶段,可并行处理有限数量的基本特征;一个注意阶段,可进行更复杂的识别行为,一次处理一个物体。该理论引发了一系列问题。那个前注意阶段的本质是什么?串行和并行过程如何相互作用?搜索如何随时间展开?最近的研究为这些问题带来了新的启示。