Hendeles Leslie
Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, The University of Florida, Gainesville 32610, USA.
J Pediatr. 2003 Feb;142(2 Suppl):S40-4. doi: 10.1067/mpd.2003.25.
Oral corticosteroids are as effective as intravenous therapy for treating acute exacerbations of asthma. They are available in tablets that can be crushed and mixed with soft food or syrup, and in a variety of liquid formulations that differ in volume required, palatability, patient acceptance, and cost. The most important consideration in product selection for a young child is that the doses can be easily swallowed and retained.
口服皮质类固醇在治疗哮喘急性加重方面与静脉治疗同样有效。它们有可碾碎并与软食或糖浆混合的片剂,以及多种液体制剂,这些液体制剂在所需用量、适口性、患者接受度和成本方面存在差异。对于幼儿选择产品时,最重要的考虑因素是剂量易于吞咽和保留。