Jordaan H V
Am J Phys Anthropol. 1976 Mar;44(2):279-84. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.1330440210.
Newborn brain:body weight ratios are generally considered to be constant in man. In autopsy studies many factors influence the measured weight of the brain, and therefore the conclusions based on such observations, including the gestational age of the material, the presence or absence of intrauterine growth retardation, and the cause of death. In this study these influences have been eliminated by careful selection of normally grown fullterm newborns not subject to the factors influencing brain weight. Using double logarithmic plots, brain size in fullterm newborns is found to be related to the 0.64 power of birth weight. There is a negative correlation between relative brain size and increasing fullterm birth size in man.
新生儿脑重与体重的比例通常被认为在人类中是恒定的。在尸检研究中,许多因素会影响所测量的脑重量,因此也会影响基于此类观察得出的结论,这些因素包括材料的胎龄、是否存在宫内生长迟缓以及死亡原因。在本研究中,通过仔细挑选未受影响脑重量因素影响的正常生长足月新生儿,消除了这些影响。使用双对数图发现,足月新生儿的脑大小与出生体重的0.64次幂相关。在人类中,相对脑大小与足月出生体重增加之间存在负相关。