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小型学术性医学团体中的女性地位:萨格勒布大学医学院案例研究

Status of women in small academic medical communities: case study of the Zagreb University School of Medicine.

作者信息

Danić Ana, Hadzibegović Irzal, Loparić Marko

机构信息

Zagreb University School of Medicine, Barcev trg 14, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

出版信息

Croat Med J. 2003 Feb;44(1):32-5.

Abstract

AIM

To analyze the proportion of women among student and teaching bodies of the Zagreb University School of Medicine between 1950 and 2000.

METHODS

The data on medical school graduates from the Zagreb University School of Medicine between 1950 and 2000 were collected from the archive of the School. The data on the School's teaching staff between 1950 and 2000 were collected from the Archive of the Zagreb University. The data collected were the number of women among graduate students, grade average of medical school graduates, and the number of women within different faculty ranks among the teaching staff.

RESULTS

The proportion of women among medical school graduates increased from 26% to 67% during the last 50 years. The grades showed significant inflation between 1970 and 1990. In 1990 and 2000, men had significantly higher grades than women. The proportion of female teaching staff increased during the same period from 28% to 34%. The proportion of assistants was significantly higher among female teaching staff in every studied year. The proportion of professors among male and female teaching staff increased at the same rate until 1990, when the proportion of male professors decreased because of the decrease in the absolute number of male professors.

CONCLUSION

Women in Croatia are beginning to advance in academic medicine although the number of women among the teaching staff is far smaller than that of men, most probably because of delayed entrance of women into academic medicine.

摘要

目的

分析1950年至2000年间萨格勒布大学医学院学生和教师群体中女性的比例。

方法

从该医学院档案中收集1950年至2000年间萨格勒布大学医学院毕业生的数据。从萨格勒布大学档案中收集1950年至2000年间该医学院教师的数据。收集到的数据包括研究生中的女性人数、医学院毕业生的平均成绩,以及教师队伍中不同职称的女性人数。

结果

在过去50年中,医学院毕业生中女性的比例从26%上升到了67%。1970年至1990年间成绩出现了显著的膨胀。1990年和2000年,男性的成绩显著高于女性。同期女性教师的比例从28%上升到了34%。在每个研究年份中,女性教师中助理的比例显著更高。直到1990年,男女教师中教授的比例以相同的速度上升,之后由于男性教授绝对数量的减少,男性教授的比例下降。

结论

克罗地亚的女性在学术医学领域开始取得进展,尽管教师队伍中女性的数量远少于男性,这很可能是因为女性进入学术医学领域的时间较晚。

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