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左右视野中强语义关系的启动:一项时间进程研究。

Priming of strong semantic relations in the left and right visual fields: a time-course investigation.

作者信息

Chiarello Christine, Liu Stella, Shears Connie, Quan Nancy, Kacinik Natalie

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 2003;41(6):721-32. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932(02)00220-8.

Abstract

Prior time-course investigations of cerebral asymmetries in word processing have sometimes reported hemisphere differences in the onset and duration of semantic priming. In the current study, very strongly related word pairs (categorical associates such as arm-leg) were employed in a low relatedness proportion lexical decision priming paradigm. A range of prime-target stimulus onset asynchronies (SOAs: 150-800 ms) was included. Only very weak evidence was obtained for a LVF priming lag at the briefest SOA, while priming was bilateral at moderately long SOAs. We consider these data in the context of previous time-course studies and suggest that, when highly semantically similar word pairs are used, a right hemisphere priming lag is, at best, a very small effect.

摘要

先前关于词汇加工中大脑不对称性的时程研究有时报告了语义启动在起始和持续时间上的半球差异。在当前研究中,在低相关比例的词汇判断启动范式中使用了高度相关的词对(如arm-leg这样的范畴联想词)。纳入了一系列启动刺激与目标刺激的起始时间间隔(SOA:150 - 800毫秒)。在最短的SOA时,仅获得了极微弱的左视野启动延迟的证据,而在中等时长的SOA时启动是双侧性的。我们在先前时程研究的背景下考虑这些数据,并表明,当使用语义高度相似的词对时,右半球启动延迟充其量是一个非常小的效应。

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