Epistaxis: an overlooked cause of massive haematemesis in cirrhosis.
作者信息
Johal Shawinder S, Austin Andrew S, Ryder Stephen D
机构信息
Division of Gastroenterology, University Hospital, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH.
出版信息
BMJ. 2003 Feb 22;326(7386):440-1. doi: 10.1136/bmj.326.7386.440.
Abstract
摘要
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引用本文的文献
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Spontaneous bleeding or thrombosis in cirrhosis: What should be feared the most?肝硬化中的自发性出血或血栓形成：最应担心的是什么？
World J Hepatol. 2015 Jul 18;7(14):1818-27. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v7.i14.1818.
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Epistaxis in end stage liver disease masquerading as severe upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.终末期肝病患者的鼻出血伪装成严重上消化道出血。
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本文引用的文献
1
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with hepatic cirrhosis: clinical course and mortality prediction.肝硬化患者的上消化道出血：临床病程及死亡预测
Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Feb;95(2):484-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.01772.x.
2
Predictors of morbidity and mortality after the first episode of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in liver cirrhosis.肝硬化患者首次上消化道出血后发病和死亡的预测因素
J Hepatol. 2000 Jan;32(1):19-24. doi: 10.1016/s0168-8278(01)68827-5.
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Clinical implications of the white nipple sign and its role in the diagnosis of esophageal variceal hemorrhage.
Am J Gastroenterol. 1996 Oct;91(10):2103-9.
4
Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom. Steering Committee and members of the National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage.英国急性上消化道出血的发病率和死亡率。急性上消化道出血国家审计指导委员会及成员
BMJ. 1995 Jul 22;311(6999):222-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.311.6999.222.
5
Epistaxis: an overlooked diagnosis in presumed variceal bleeding.鼻出血：在疑似静脉曲张出血中被忽视的诊断。
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1982 Feb;4(1):49-51.
6
Epistaxis as a cause of hematemesis and melena.
J Clin Gastroenterol. 1987 Jun;9(3):283-5. doi: 10.1097/00004836-198706000-00008.
7
Cirrhotics with variceal hemorrhage: the importance of the time interval between admission and the start of analysis for survival and rebleeding rates.患有静脉曲张出血的肝硬化患者：入院与开始分析生存和再出血率之间时间间隔的重要性。
Hepatology. 1989 Jun;9(6):801-7. doi: 10.1002/hep.1840090602.
8
Balloon tamponade in variceal bleeding: use and misuse.气囊压迫术在静脉曲张出血中的应用与滥用
BMJ. 1989 Apr 29;298(6681):1158. doi: 10.1136/bmj.298.6681.1158.
9
Prognostic significance of the white nipple sign in variceal bleeding.
Gastrointest Endosc. 1991 Jan-Feb;37(1):51-5. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(91)70621-4.
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