Joy James E, Hanna Afif A, Kennedy Brooke A
Department of Biological Sciences, Marshall University, Huntington, WV 25755, USA.
J Med Entomol. 2003 Jan;40(1):73-7. doi: 10.1603/0022-2585-40.1.73.
Larvae of 12 mosquito species were collected from abandoned tire piles at peridomestic and forested sites in Nicholas County, WV, from March through November of 2001. No larvae were found in March, but the numbers of species increased to 10 by July and remained relatively constant, at 9-11 in any given month, throughout November. Larvae of Ochlerotatus triseriatus (Say), the most commonly encountered species in every month of collection, were significantly more likely to be found in forested tire pile sites. Conversely, Culex restuans Theobald, Anopheles punctipennis (Say), Cx. territans Walker, and Aedes albopictus (Skuse) larvae were significantly more likely to be found in peridomestic tire piles. Larvae of the remaining seven species were either found in equal proportions at peridomestic and woodland sites, or there were too few collections to make statistical inferences. Opportunities for competitive interactions between Ae. albopictus and Oc. triseriatus in Nicholas County would be minimized because the peak occurrence of the two species differ temporally and spatially.
2001年3月至11月期间,在西弗吉尼亚州尼古拉斯县的居家周边和森林地区的废弃轮胎堆中,采集了12种蚊虫的幼虫。3月未发现幼虫,但到7月物种数量增加到10种,并在整个11月保持相对稳定,每个月为9 - 11种。在每个采集月份中最常遇到的三带喙库蚊(Ochlerotatus triseriatus,Say)幼虫,在森林轮胎堆地点被发现的可能性显著更高。相反,致倦库蚊(Culex restuans Theobald)、尖音库蚊(Anopheles punctipennis,Say)、环跗库蚊(Cx. territans Walker)和白纹伊蚊(Aedes albopictus,Skuse)幼虫在居家周边轮胎堆中被发现的可能性显著更高。其余七种幼虫在居家周边和林地的发现比例相同,或者由于采集数量过少无法进行统计推断。在尼古拉斯县,白纹伊蚊和三带喙库蚊之间发生竞争相互作用的机会将降至最低,因为这两个物种的出现高峰在时间和空间上有所不同。