Saad E S, Madden J S
Br J Psychiatry. 1976 Apr;128:340-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.128.4.340.
Seventy-three male alcoholics permitted information to be obtained from official sources about time recorded as lost from work in receipt of sickness or unemployment benefits and about their weekly state insurance contributions. The average yearly time loss was 121-7 working days per person, comprising an average yearly loss through sickness of 86-1 and through unemployment of 35-6 working days respectively. By contrast the recorded national sickness loss for men in a comparable twelve months period averaged 15-9 working days per person. Thirteen alcoholics showed over five years, prolonged deficiency in work attendance. State benefits to the subjects, over twelve months during the early 1970s, totalled pounds 18,434.80. Diagnoses on their medical certificates underestimated incapacity from alcoholism.
73名男性酗酒者允许从官方渠道获取关于他们领取疾病或失业救济金期间记录的工作时间损失以及每周国家保险缴款的信息。平均每年每人的时间损失为121.7个工作日,其中平均每年因病损失86.1个工作日,因失业损失35.6个工作日。相比之下,在可比的十二个月期间,全国记录的男性因病损失平均每人15.9个工作日。13名酗酒者在五年多的时间里工作出勤率长期不足。在20世纪70年代初的十二个月里,向这些受试者发放的国家福利总计18,434.80英镑。他们医疗证明上的诊断低估了酗酒导致的无行为能力情况。