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尼日利亚东南部一些湿地土壤中的微量营养元素动态

Micronutrient dynamics in some wetland soils of south-eastern Nigeria.

作者信息

Okon Aniefiokmkpong O, Antia-Obong Emem

机构信息

Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria.

出版信息

J Environ Sci (China). 2003 Jan;15(1):38-42.

Abstract

The inventory of profile distribution of total iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), manganese(Mn) and copper(Cu) were determined in three different soil horizons each of the wetland soils selected form Mbiabet(MB), Nkari (NK) and Nkana(NA) in Ini Local Government Area of Akwa Ibom State. Total Fe ranged between 3.25 and 4.15 ppm. The average contents were 3.72, 3.91 and 3.62 ppm in Mbiabet(MB), Nkari(NK) and Nkana(NA) soils respectively. The total value of Zn also ranged between 2.4 and 4.9 ppm with the average content in each soil being 28.27, 17.73 and 36.53 ppm respectively. The amount of Fe and Zn in these soil profiles were strongly correlated with the clay content and high levels of organic matter of 3.70%, 2.47% and 2.5% respectively. The content clearly reflected a poor drainage conditions. In all the soil profiles Mn and Cu were detected in at least one of the soil horizons. However, Mn and Cu were not detected in the soil horizons at Nkari. Generally, the relative inventory of these micronutrients appeared to be influenced by pH, drainage pattern, organic matter and clay contents of these soils. The inventory of total values of the wetland soils considered are assessed in the light of establishing a baseline information.

摘要

在阿夸伊博姆州伊尼地方政府辖区内,对从姆比亚贝特(MB)、恩卡里(NK)和恩卡纳(NA)选取的湿地土壤的三个不同土壤层中总铁(Fe)、锌(Zn)、锰(Mn)和铜(Cu)的剖面分布存量进行了测定。总铁含量在3.25至4.15 ppm之间。在姆比亚贝特(MB)、恩卡里(NK)和恩卡纳(NA)土壤中,平均含量分别为3.72 ppm、3.91 ppm和3.62 ppm。锌的总量也在2.4至4.9 ppm之间,每种土壤中的平均含量分别为28.27 ppm、17.73 ppm和36.53 ppm。这些土壤剖面中的铁和锌含量与粘土含量以及分别为3.70%、2.47%和2.5%的高有机质含量密切相关。该含量清楚地反映了排水条件较差。在所有土壤剖面中,至少在一个土壤层中检测到了锰和铜。然而,在恩卡里的土壤层中未检测到锰和铜。总体而言,这些微量营养素的相对存量似乎受这些土壤的pH值、排水模式、有机质和粘土含量的影响。考虑到建立基线信息,对所研究的湿地土壤的总值存量进行了评估。

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