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用普萘洛尔控制锂引起的震颤。

Control of lithium tremor with propranolol.

作者信息

Lapierre Y D

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1976 Apr 3;114(7):619-20, 624.

Abstract

Lithium tremor is an irregular, nonrhythmic tremor of the distal extremities, variable in both intensity and frequency. It is clinically differentiated from essential tremor and tremors due to anxiety and neuroleptics. The pathophysiologic mechanisms are hypothesized to be of perpheral origin. Five patients were successfully treated with propranolol. In general, the dosage of propranolol must be individually adjusted and is usually from 30 to 40 mg daily in divided doses. This blocker of beta-adrenergic receptors remains effective with long-term administration and increases in dosage are not required.

摘要

锂中毒性震颤是一种不规则、无节律的远端肢体震颤,强度和频率均多变。临床上可将其与特发性震颤以及由焦虑和抗精神病药物引起的震颤相鉴别。其病理生理机制据推测源于外周。5例患者使用普萘洛尔治疗成功。一般来说,普萘洛尔的剂量必须个体化调整,通常每日30至40毫克,分剂量服用。这种β肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂长期服用仍有效,无需增加剂量。

引用本文的文献

1
Tremor after long term lithium treatment; is it cortical myoclonus?长期锂治疗后的震颤;是皮质肌阵挛吗?
Cerebellum Ataxias. 2019 May 22;6:5. doi: 10.1186/s40673-019-0100-y. eCollection 2019.
2
Tremor: clinical phenomenology and assessment techniques.震颤:临床现象学与评估技术
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2012;2. doi: 10.7916/D8WM1C41. Epub 2012 Jun 28.

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