McGrory James E
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia 23321, USA.
J Emerg Med. 2003 Feb;24(2):163-8. doi: 10.1016/s0736-4679(02)00719-9.
Ruptures of the extensor mechanism of the knee are rare, when compared with other knee injuries, and are frequently misdiagnosed. The outcome after surgical repair may be compromised if surgery is delayed. A case of quadriceps tendon rupture that was misdiagnosed for 2 months and a review of the literature are presented. Including extensor mechanism disruption in the differential diagnosis, and careful attention to key physical findings in the examination of all acutely injured knees, will ensure that this important injury is not overlooked.
与其他膝关节损伤相比,膝关节伸肌机制断裂较为罕见,且常被误诊。如果手术延迟,手术修复后的效果可能会受到影响。本文报告一例股四头肌肌腱断裂误诊2个月的病例并对文献进行综述。在鉴别诊断中纳入伸肌机制损伤,并在检查所有急性膝关节损伤时仔细关注关键体格检查结果,将确保不会忽略这一重要损伤。